Core message

NEURODIVERGENT PEOPLE ARE NOT A SINGLE PERSONALITY TYPE.

Myth: “Girls do not get autism or ADHD.”

Fact: Autism and ADHD affect girls and women. NHS and NICE guidance specifically recognise that they may be under-recognised or harder to identify in girls and women.

Myth: “If she makes eye contact, she cannot be autistic.”

Fact: NICE specifically says not to rule out autism in a child or young person because of good eye contact. Behaviour varies, and masking can make differences less visible.

Myth: “ADHD just means being hyperactive.”

Fact: ADHD can involve inattentive and/or hyperactive-impulsive features. NHS guidance notes that women may more commonly present with inattentive features that can be harder to recognise.

Myth: “Sensory needs are just fussiness.”

Fact: Sensory differences are recognised within autism guidance. The practical response is to identify the barrier and consider reasonable adaptations rather than ridicule it.

Myth: “Quiet means coping.”

Fact: Appearing to cope does not prove that no support is needed. Masking can make difficulty less visible.

Myth: “A coach can tell if someone is autistic or has ADHD.”

Fact: Coaches can notice that a player is struggling with an environment or instruction, but clinical diagnosis belongs to appropriately qualified professionals.

Myth: “An adjustment is unfair.”

Fact: Adjustments are intended to remove barriers. Fair participation does not always mean identical treatment.

Myth: “Everyone with autism needs quiet.”

Fact: Needs vary. Some people seek more sensory input; some avoid particular inputs; some have no difficulty with a feature another person finds overwhelming.

Myth: “A special diet can cure autism.”

Fact: Autism is not an illness to be cured. NICE advises against exclusion diets such as gluten- or casein-free diets for managing the core features of autism in children and young people.